Present tense in German

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aliases: []
shorthands: {}
created: 2022-01-20 13:09:31
modified: 2022-01-20 13:55:14

This note summarizes the use of the present tense in the German language.

Regular verbs

Let's use the example lieben (to love):

We can see that to conjugate them correctly, we need to remove the -en ending from the dictionary form and replace it with the right ending depending on the pronoun:

Pronoun Ending
Ich -e
du -st
er/sie/es -t
wir -en
ihr -t
sie/Sie -en

Notes

Verbs with vowel shift

Sometimes, when a verb contains a or e, in its conjugated form for the pronouns du and er/sie/es, these vowels get shifted:

This does not apply to ihr.

Examples

schlafen (to sleep):

geben (to give):

Prefix verbs

Prefixes can change the meaning of a verb

Separable prefix verbs

In this group, the prefix goes to the end of the phrase when the action is the given verb.

Examples

Non-separable prefix verbs

In this case, the prefix stays with the verb. Non-separable prefixes do not have a meaning on their own.

Examples

List of inseparable prefixes

Both separable and inseparable prefixes

These can change the meaning of the word based on if you use them in a separable or a non-separable manner (mixes rules and meanings).

TODO Modal verbs, etc…